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Hidden Pairs

When two digits can only go in the same two cells of a unit, those cells must hold that pair — clearing every other candidate from them.

When to use it

Use when two digits are restricted to the same two cells of a row, column or box, even if those cells also show other candidates.

Worked example

  1. Two digits — here 4 and 7 — can only appear in these two cells of the row, hidden among other candidates.

    Hidden Pairs — Worked example 1
  2. Because the pair must fill those two cells, every other candidate is removed from them.

    Hidden Pairs — Worked example 2

Common mistakes

  • Confusing it with a naked pair: a naked pair shows only two candidates; a hidden pair hides behind extra ones.
  • Checking only that the two digits sit in those cells, not that they are confined to them.

Frequently asked questions

What is a hidden pair in Sudoku?
Two digits that can only be placed in the same two cells of a unit. Those cells must take the pair, so their other candidates can be removed.